Chemical Bonding Essays

BIO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

BIO - Essay Example Furthermore, Barbara created speculations the concealment and articulation of hereditary data across ages. Walter Sutton enormously added to the hypothesis of advancement. Sutton accepted that it was conceivable to apply the Mendelian laws of legacy to chromosomes at cell level of living associations (Lynch, Jay, and Derek 56). This prompted the making of Boveri-Sutton chromosome hypothesis. This hypothesis sets that chromosomes are the transporters of hereditary materials. Walter Sutton, the defender of this hypothesis, accepted that chromosomes are found in all partitioning cells and are transmitted from age to age, consequently framing the bases of legacy. Herman Muller focused on the investigation of physiological and hereditary effects of radiation. As indicated by Herman, radioactive aftermath beginning from atomic war and atomic testing represented an incredible hazard the hereditary make-up of living cells (Lynch, Jay, and Derek 11). Herman uncovered that there was a cross relationship among's radiation and deadly changes, which were liable for modifying organic attributes in populaces. Corren’s essential spotlight was on natural science and hereditary qualities. He freely found the standards of heredity, which adds to development and normal determination. Corren repeated Mendel’s results including his law of free variety and law of isolation. These are the key laws utilized for getting regular

Properly Maintained Papers Will Result in Better Customer Experience

Properly Maintained Papers Will Result in Better Customer ExperiencePapers are an essential part of life and need to be maintained properly for effective use. This can be done by using the right Papers Service that can maintain a large number of papers of your office for a very reasonable price. Most of the offices have different requirements in the manner in which they can carry out their offices, hence having a good understanding of this will help in deciding the kind of service you will require from the service provider.Papers are of various types like Postage Free Papers, Fax Papers, Mailing Lists, Customised Paper Sheets, Demat Printer Papers, Delivery Receipts, Passenger's Book and so on. These papers need to be kept maintained well to make sure that they remain in good condition. Papers are used by everyone including managers and employees to carry out their tasks. Paper is in most cases used as an indicator of quality and if the papers are of good quality then the overall fun ctioning of the office will be improved.In most cases a company will find it extremely important to provide the papers in good quality, that is why they have been hired to maintain this service. To make sure that the quality of papers will remain good, papers have to be maintained well, which means that the quality of the paper should be observed and maintained regularly. The benefits of maintaining the papers well are numerous.First of all, by maintaining the papers in good quality then the customers will have a better experience. They will also get the feeling that the papers are a good quality and not a cheap copy. There are many people who may want to have a copy of their documents and are unable to do so due to the high cost of the original documents. Paper will definitely help them in getting these documents in better quality and making them look more presentable.It is also a good idea to get the papers properly renewed. This will save a lot of money as one can renew the paper s at a very low cost. Re-issuing the papers with a new look will also make the documents look better.By keeping the papers properly maintained, the process of the delivery will also be enhanced. This will help in getting the documents from the papers of service delivered in a better way. This will help in reducing the time taken to deliver the documents and thus, help in improving the customer experience and ultimately helps in increasing the sales.The office cannot survive without the proper documents. They make a perfect marketing tool to promote the brand and to attract customers. There are many people who may be interested in the products but are unable to contact the manufacturer due to the fact that the documents are not available and thus helping the company to widen its customer base.Therefore, to maintain the papers in a professional manner, it is important to hire a Papers Service. This will ensure that the papers are maintained well and will help in reducing the costs inv olved in the daily paper rolls.

Nian, the Chinese Spring or New Years Day Festival

The Spring Festival is the grandest festival for the Chinese. The Spring Festival is also called Nian, but who knows the term, Nian, was once the name of a furious monster that lived on human beings in the ancient time. How the festival has some relationship with the monster lies in a story about the origin and development of the Spring Festival. The legend says, long ago, there was a monster called Nian. It was born to be very ugly and ferocious, which looked like either dragons or unicorns. On the first and the 15th of each lunar month, the monster would come down from the mountains to hunt people. So people were very much afraid of it and locked their doors early before sunset on the days of its coming. There lived an old wise man in a village. He thought it was the panic in people that made the monster so bold and furious. Thus the old man asked people to organize together and to conquer the monster by means of beating drums and gongs, burning bamboo, and lighting fireworks for the purpose of making large noises to threaten the hateful monster. When he told people about the idea, everybody agreed on it. On a moonless and freezing cold night, the monster, Nian, appeared again. The moment it opened its mouth to people, burst out the frightening noises and fire made by people, and wherever the monster went, it was forced to back off by the terrible noises. The monster couldnt stop running until he fell down with exhaustion. Then people jumped up and killed the evil monster. Savage as the monster was, he lost in the end under the efforts from the cooperation of people. Since then, people have kept the tradition by beating drums and gongs, and lighting fireworks at the coldest day in winter to drive the imagined monsters away and to celebrate the victory over it. Today, Nian refers to the New Years Day or the Spring Festival. People often say Guo Nian, which means live the festival. Furthermore, Nian also means the year. For example, the Chinese often greet each other by saying Xin Nian Hao, which means Happy New Year! Xin means new and Hao means good.

Obesity And Its Effects On Obesity - 1513 Words

The program that I did was having different interventions that tackles health issue of obesity. In my interventions there are physical activities, nutrition, and knowledge about obesity that can help reduce or eliminate threats of obesity. My program’s goal aims to lower the risk of obesity and giving support. My interventions will be cooperated with community in Oakland and having schools, family, and the community to coming together for this event. There will be booths and stations that teaches the perspective of healthier choices among elementary students. Elementary students are the main target for the program to enhance their learning and knowledge about obesity. In Oakland, there is a high rate of obesity among elementary students†¦show more content†¦Curry coming to the event shows great support for the cause against obesity. The coalition with sport athletes can be a great way to have to for the community. Another is having schools to be part of the program. S chools is giving their campus to use and entrusting us with their students. All the interventions are willing to support the children and family and they are to support and protect them from the risk. College students volunteering in these interventions can give support for these children and giving them confidence that they can do it. The support from other organizations and having the community come together brings in a whole amount of support for these children to fight against obesity. The strategy of informational is giving information and insights. I want to children to change their lifestyle from unhealthy behavior to healthy behavior. The cooking activity can bring children more knowledge about the different food that they can eat which are healthier and delicious at the same time. This activity wants children to stop eating junk food or letting parents giving them unhealthy food. The activity can teach parents to learn how to make healthy food for the children and children will be able to learn the way of eating better. We also have a nutritionist that can teach kids how healthy eating and there are teachers at schools that they can help change the behavior of kids to eat

Syllabus Ancient Hindi Literature free essay sample

I PAPER I Prose –I, Prose –II, Short stories, Functional Hindi-I PAPER II Drama, Novel Functional Hindi-II PAPER III Ancient Poetry, History of ancient Hindi literature, General essays, Functional Hindi-III PAPER IV Modern Poetry, Khandakavya, Poetics, History of Modern Hindi Literature. Functional Hindi IV II III IV No. of Credits Exam Hours Int. +Ext=Total 6 3 3 25+75=100 6 3 3 25+75=100 6 3 3 25+75=100 6 3 3 25+75=100 Third Semester Paper- III: Ancient Poetry, History of ancient Hindi literature, General essays, Functional Hindi-III. I Ancient Poetry : â€Å"Pracheen Kavya Sangarah† (a) Kabeer dohavali No. 4,5,6,10,12,14,16,17,2125 (b) Soordas : (Soor Sowrabh) Padh : 3, 5, 7, 9, 17 (c) Thulasi : Thulasi tarang: (No. 12, 13, 14, 15 ) (d) Bihari : Bihari – vihar (No. 1,3, 5, 6, 8, 14, 1519) II History of Ancient Hindi Literature : Veeragathakal, Bhakthikal Reethikal (Salient Features and Main Divisions only) III General Essays : 1. Jeevan mein Anushasan 3. Pradooshan : Samashya Aour Samadhan 5. Naari Samashyaien 7. Bharath mein Kheldhood Syllabus for the academic year 2013 – 2014 2. Bharath mein Uccha Siksha 4. Janthatra Aour Bharath 6. Sahitya Aour Samraj 8. samay ka sadupayog II Part-I Hindi 14 VIRUDHUNAGAR HINDU NADARS? SENTHIKUMARA NADAR COLLEGE (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University) [Re-accredited with „A? Grade by NAAC] Virudhunagar – 626 001. We will write a custom essay sample on Syllabus: Ancient Hindi Literature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. IV Functional Hindi –III (a) Translation : â€Å"Anuvad Abhyas –III† (English Medium) Pub: D. B. H. P. Sabha, Chennai- 17 (T. N) (First Five English Passages only (b) Advetisment : Shrujanathmak lekhan evam vignapan kala Reference Book : â€Å"Vignapan Kala† Author : Dr. Madhudhavan Pub: Vani Prakashan, New Delhi Pattern of question Paper Marks Annotations from Ancient Poetry 2 out of 4 10 Summary of the portion studied from ancient poetry 1 out of 2 20 Question from History of Ancient Hindi Literature 1 out of 3 20 Question from General Essays 1 out of 4 20 Translations (English to Hindi) 2 out of 4 05 Creative Writing (Advertisement) 2 out of 4 05 Total 100 Fourth Semester 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Paper IV: Modern Poetry, Khandakavya, Poetics, History of Modern Hindi Literature. Functional Hindi IV 1. Modern Poetry: â€Å" Kavya Prakash† Pub : Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha, T. Nagar, Chennai-17 Prescribed Portions: 1. Mythilisharan Guptha Urmila – Lakhsman samvad 2. Jayasankar Prasad† Shraddha 3. Sumithranandan panth Nishtur parivarthan 4. Sacchidanand heerananvatchayan „Agney? 5. Dharmaveera bhrathi Toota pathiyaa II Khandkavya: Pub : â€Å"Shabari† – Naresh Mehtha† Loak Bharathi Prakasan 15-A, Mahathma Gandhi Marg. Allahabad (U. P) Syllabus for the academic year 2013 – 2014 II Part-I Hindi 15 VIRUDHUNAGAR HINDU NADARS? SENTHIKUMARA NADAR COLLEGE (An Autonomous Institution Affiliated to Madurai Kamaraj University) [Re-accredited with „A? Grade by NAAC] Virudhunagar – 626 001. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. III Poetics (a) Ras: Shrinagar, Veer, Karun Hasya (b) Chand : Soratha, Baravai, Harigeethika, Indravajra Mandra Kranta (c) Alankar : Anupras, Slesh, Yamak, Vakrokti, Upama, Utpreksha, Roopak Virodhabhas. Reference Book : â€Å"Kavya Pradeep† Author : Ram Bahori Shukla Pub : Hindu Bhavan, 63 Tagore Town, Allahabad. III History of Modern Hindi Literature Aadhunikkal : Chayavad, pragathivad, prayogvad nayee kavitha (salient features and main division only Reference Book : â€Å"Hindi Sahitya Ka Subodh Itihas† Author : Shyamchandra kapoor Pub : Asha Prakashan Grith, Karol bagh, New Delhi- 110005. IV Functional Hindi – IV Journalism – Print media, Radio Television Reference Book : â€Å"Pathrakaritha ek parichay† Author : Dr. Madhudhavan Pub : Bodh Prakashan, Waltax Road, Chennai. Pattern of question paper 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Marks Annotations from Modern Poetry 2 out of 4 10 Summary of the Modern poetry 1 out of 2 15 Essay Type Questions from Khandakavya 1 out of 2 15 Question from History of Modern Hindi Literature 1 out of 3 15 Ras 2 out of 4 05 Chand 2 out of 4 05 Alankar 2 out of 4 05 Questions from Journalism (Newspaper) 1 out of 3 10 Questions from Journalism (Radio) 1 out of 3 10 Questions from Journalism (Television) 1 out of 3 10 Total 100 - Syllabus for the academic year 2013 – 2014 II Part-I Hindi 16

The Barbie Phenomenon Essay Example For Students

The Barbie Phenomenon Essay The Barbie phenomenon took the world by storm. The creation of the eleven and onehalf-inch tall glam gal didnt begin at a large corporations drawing board, as some might think. She actually came straight from the hands of her loving parents, Ruth and Elliot Handler. The Mattel Corporation, founded by Ruth and Elliot Handler, has successfully marketed the Barbie doll for over four decades and still continues to sell the doll throughout the world. It is amazing the impact this childs toy has had in both the corporate boardroom and the toy room, and not only on children but also adults. Barbie has brought billons in sales to the bottom line of Mattel, and to adults around the world who have made substantial investments in Barbie collections. Interestingly enough, had it not been for the persistence of one woman, Barbie might never have been born. Ruth Handler was born the youngest of ten children and began her career working as a stenographer at Paramount Pictures. Her husband, Elliot w as born into a family with four brothers and worked as a light fixture designer before returning to school to get his art degree (Lord 20). In 1937 the couple decided to take their first big gamble in life. They both quit their jobs and moved from their home in Denver, Colorado, to start their own business in Southern California (Lord 18). They opened their own home-based business building plexi-glass furniture in their garage (West Interview). Soon after World War II began, the Handlers expanded their business into what used to be a laundromat, and hired workers to help in their new factory making jewelry, candle holders, and other plastic items (Lord 20). Then around 1945, Mr. and Mrs. Handler decided to expand their business once more. The couple began their own company, Mattel Creations with long-time family friend, Harold Mattson as their partner. Mr. Mattsons last name was mixed with Elliots to form the company name Mattel (Lord 20). With the end of the war came an increase in the use of plastic, and Mattel Creations first product, a plastic ukulele called the Ukedoodle hit the toy store shelves. The production of this new toy really helped set Mattels business in motion. After the ukulele, came a jack-in-the-box, which also brought much revenue to the company. Mattel was so successful that by 1950, the company had compiled a net-worth of nearly a half million dollars (Lord 20). We will write a custom essay on The Barbie Phenomenon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now While Mattel Creations was busy celebrating the success of their famous ukulele and jack-in-the-box, a designer in Germany was diligently creating his own masterpiece; one that would greatly influence the design of the Barbie doll. A man named Reinhard Beuthien created a cartoon character named Lilli who appeared in the comic section of a German newspaper called Bild Zeitung. Soon after, this one-dimensional character called Lilli was transformed into a three-dimensional doll (Bad Girl 1). The doll that Mr. Beuthien produced was eleven and one-half-inches tall, flesh colored and beautifully painted (Lord 25). Her main personality traits included golddigger, exhibitionist, and floozy (Lord 25). However, Lilli was basically a sexy, adult male pornographic toy (Bad Girl 1) not a childs role model or toy (Bad Girl 2). Back in the United States, Ruth started having ideas, while watching her daughter Barbara play with paper dolls, of designing a doll with a womans body. Her daughter wasnt just playing with the dolls; she was intently interacting with them (Lord 29-30). Ruth could see her daughter playing make believe in the land of adult life and thought an actual doll would be quite a phenomena (Lord 30). .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 , .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .postImageUrl , .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 , .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213:hover , .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213:visited , .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213:active { border:0!important; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213:active , .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213 .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc95a637204e02f5220b4fd9865272213:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: ---- Closest To The Sun EssaySome time later, while shopping on vacation in Switzerland, Mrs. Handler first saw the Lilli doll. She decided to buy three of the dolls, one for herself and two for her daughter (Bad Girl 2). Ruth really wasnt familiar with Lilli or what she represented, but in her, she saw the figure that she had been trying to capture for years, but was told couldnt be done (Lord 29). The doll was so important to her that when the men at the company told Mrs. Handler that the doll was too feminine to be made in the United States, she decided to begin construction somewhere else in the world. It was a year later, in 1957, when an electronic engineer finally t ook the Lilli doll to be redesigned in Japan (Lord 30). These important events helped to finally establish Ruth Handlers place in the doll world (Tosa 29). Named after Ruths own daughter, the dolls name was Barbara Joyce, or Barbie for short, and her much anticipated debut finally came in March of 1959 at New York Citys American Toy Fair (Tosa 30). Barbies success relied heavily on how well her image matched market expectations and fashion trends for kids and adults (Hein 4). In the eye of the parents, she was a great toy (Hein 4). Barbie sent out positive images and sound virtue. She wore a seatbelt, became an astronaut, and ran for President (Hein 6), giving young girls dreams to strive for. Barbie also proved to be a very versatile doll as well. She was everything from a doctor to a firefighter, a paleontologist, and an athlete (Hein 9-10). Not only was Barbie smart, levelheaded, and sophisticated, but for the kids, she was just plain fun. She had a wide array of clothes and accessories, which allowed childrens imaginations to run wild all over the world (Hein 5). For the older generation, she was called a teen-age fashion model, and a new kind of doll from real life (Tosa 30). Through the decades as trends changed, so did Barbie. When the fashion magazines started showing girls with tattoos and bellybutton rings, Barbie sta rted showing them too (Hein 10). Equality for all wasnt just a real life thing; it was also seen in the Mattel world. Barbie produced its first African American doll in 1968 (Hein 7). Shortly thereafter, Mattel released a Spanish-speaking doll, then recently there was a release of a handicapped Barbie (Hein 7). All of these different Barbie dolls were made so that children, while playing with dolls, could begin to have real life experiences (Hein 6). This fantasyland/adult life idea, was one of the best ideas that Mattel had ever had, and the biggest selling point ever. The Barbie doll sold so well its first year in production, that it took three full years to fill the orders (Long 17). Barbies popularity didnt soon die out either. By 1965 Mattel had sold more than one hundred million dollars worth of Barbie merchandise. By 1968, Mattel had Barbie factories in Germany, England, and Mexico, and distributors in Italy and Belgium (Lord 59). In 1964, amidst of all the fame and fortune o f the new doll, times got tough and the company almost went broke as corporate marketing turned away from Barbie on other types of toys. Management began focusing more attention on electronic games than Barbie dolls, but the games did not sell well and the company lost a great deal of money (Lord 15). By 1981, however, Mattel was back on track with thirteen new Barbie dolls on the market. Today Barbie is more popular than ever with collectors and young girls alike. The average American girl under the age of eleven owns ten Barbie dolls (Barbie Overview1), and Mattel introduces more than one hundred new Barbie dolls each year!Barbie is of course, still changing with the times and with the latest technology. She has new electronic games where players can choose to discuss careers, shopping, dating, or parties with her, and her own web site. She has also been the proud recipient of a brain (New Barbie 1). Talk with Me Barbie was just recently unveiled who can actually hold a conversati on with a real human being. Barbie can now even wish a girl happy birthday, but she just cant seem to blow out the candles (New Barbie 1) yet. What does this mere eleven and one-half-inch beauty mean to Mattel? The company realized over $1.5 billion in sales in 1999 in more than 150 countries worldwide (Barbie Overview1). And considering all of the books and videos marketed to attract the adult collectors that have grown up with Barbie over the last four decades, it doesnt look like her popularity is going to fade anytime soon. .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad , .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .postImageUrl , .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad , .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad:hover , .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad:visited , .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad:active { border:0!important; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad:active , .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u406ab46ae3c51ecc9d587b935eaf2dad:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dust Bowl EssayBibliography:

Does a breakup make sense essays

Does a breakup make sense essays Everyone knew that the government had mounted a strong case in U.S. vs. Microsoft. But nobody expect a complete rout. Yet, when U.S. District Judge Thomas P. Jackson released his finding of facts on Nov. 5, he handed state and federal prosecutors an unambiguous triumph. Declaring that Microsoft routinely used its monopoly power to crush competitors, he portrayed the software giant as nothing less than a social menace. Jackson ¡s fact-findings were so critical of the company that they ¡ve raised the stakes in this battle: Suddenly, the breakup of Microsoft is a real possibility.  ¡If you had asked me how likely a breakup of Microsoft was six months ago, I would have said 10%, ¡ says Robert E. Litan, an antitrust expert at the Brookings Institution in Washington, D.C.  ¡Now I say it ¡s 50%. ¡ The last time the government broke up a major company was in1982, when it worked with a cooperative ATBreaking them up is not the right answer, ¡ says Benchmark Capital partner David Beirne, a key backer of Red Hat Software Inc., which makes a Linux, based operating system that competes with Windows. Microsoft president Steven A. Ballmer, in an interview with BUSINESS WEEK, also insisted that the company would be  ¡happy to resolve this as quickly as possible. But, he added,  ¡We aren ¡t going to compromise on the principle of the freedom to innovate. ¡ In other words, the Feds can ¡t tell Microsoft what to put in its products. The main argument for divestiture is that Microsoft has so much power, and is so innately aggressive, that nothing else will keep the company from unfairly preying on rivals. If the government tries to break Microsoft up, there are four structural remedies. Horizontal breakup : Breaking Microsoft into th ...

7 Topics You Should Never Talk About At Work

7 Topics You Should Never Talk About At Work It’s great to feel like you have friendly colleagues and even better when they become your friends outside work, but there are a few danger areas to avoid during your 9-5 interactions. 1. [Insert any  political topic here]I am a big offender with this one. I used to have long angry debates with one of my cube neighbors about everything from social welfare programs to LGBT rights. Not only was it unprofessional, it was also distracting for everyone who I now realize could hear us bickering all day. I didn’t change his mind, he didn’t do anything besides offend me with his opinions, and our whole office probably found us annoying. Plus that irritation spilled over into our professional interactions, too.2. â€Å"I’m soooooooooo tired.†I know it’s just small talk, but griping about your exhaustion level, unless you need some legitimate accommodation in your workload, is tedious (and probably self evident if you’re yawning and downing a vat of coffee at your desk every day).3. Office gossip (particularly boss-related)Some experts feel like office confidences build stronger bonds between team members; others see it as divisive and counterproductive since venting rarely actually leads to positive change or resolution of a tense situation.If something bad is coming, you’ve just spent extra time dreading it. If it comes to nothing, you’ve just wasted the time of everyone you spent swapping conspiracy theories with!4. â€Å"You always ______.† and â€Å"You never ______.†Bad for relationships and bad for the workplace, blanket accusations like this rarely have positive results. Try â€Å"I† statements instead- †When you [fail to deliver a report  on time] I [feel frustrated and fall behind on my deadlines].†5. That’s not my job, that’s not in my contract.I have mixed feelings on this one because agreeing to anything asked of you doesn’t usually lend i tself to strong boundary setting. That said, be a team player when you can, since you’ll probably need some help yourself before long.6. â€Å"Well, actually†¦Ã¢â‚¬ I thought only irritating internet commenters employed this one but apparently it’s spread into the outside world. There are more direct ways to voicing your opinion or a differing perspective than this grating correctional phrase. Just leave it out!7. Personal comments on weight, clothing, race, marital status, sexual orientation, etc.Many of these were probably covered in your company orientation, but one that often gets overlooked in many places I’ve worked is weight or eating habits. At my last job I had a well-meaning coworker who could not stop herself from commenting on what I was eating or not eating, characterizing a pizza lunch as â€Å"Oooh, good to you day† or â€Å"You’re so bad!† when I reached for a sweet snack afterwards. She also commented on my weight- bu t only when she thought I’d lost some. Again, she thought she was being sociable, but it made me really uncomfortable and made her somebody I was hesitant to work with in the future.I hate to say it, but sticking to only discussing your job while you’re at work may be the safest way to go.  7 Things You Should NEVER Say to Co-Workers  Read More at Payscale

Women Colleges Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Women Colleges - Coursework Example Originally steeped towards providing education in the liberal arts (Kiss, 2006), these colleges offer educational opportunities that equal that offered to boys in the men’s colleges. Women’s colleges, especially southern women colleges, were attended mostly by white women; however, black women’s colleges sprang up in the post-Civil War years that significantly contributed to the advancement of the educational opportunities of the black women (Guy-Sheftall, 1982). For instance, Bennett College, an originally co-ed institution, was converted into a liberal art college for black women. Unlike it precursors, the seminaries, which were restricted to women from the upper class, the mid- and late- 19 century women’s colleges were opened to women from the middle classes (Harwarth, Maline, & DeBra, 1999). Indeed, women from the middle class were able to afford a decorous education probably due to increase in philanthropic gestures from donors. The liberation of wom en from their traditional role in the post World War II years led to a corresponding increased in the role of women in the academia and in government (Harwarth, Maline, & DeBra, 1999).

It is a research paper about the topic (Homeless Families) Essay

It is a research paper about the topic (Homeless Families) - Essay Example A majority of these people are thrust into the homeless state by life-altering events that were unexpected. Some tragic life occurrences such as job loss, domestic violence, family disputes, and loss of loved ones can lead to homelessness (Bassuk et al, 2010). Homelessness is by and large a three-pronged problem. It is affected by economic, political, and social factors. The state of homeless families exploded in the early 1980s when federal funds were withdrawn from social assistance and low-income housing programs. The programs were meant to cater for the mentally ill and low-income families. Lack of affordable housing and the rising gap between earnings have left many of families and individuals in America homeless (Nunez, 2000). Economic factors are a central cause, as are social factors such as long-term drug addiction, mental illness, and alcoholism which can contribute to homelessness. Studies show that at least 25 percent of homeless people suffer from a kind of mental illness (NHC 2006). Twenty percent of the homeless are also drug and alcohol addicts, and the lack of access to affordable care can leave them vulnerable to the problem for their entire lives. This paper evaluates various aspects of homeless families such as how hom elessness affects children, and what society is doing to alleviate the problem (Bassuk et al, 2010). The rate of homelessness among American families has grown extensively over the last two decades. Between 2007 and 2010, the number of homeless families rose significantly. In 2007, 30% of the homeless people were in families and the percentage changed to 35% in 2010. This percentage is, however, devoid of the proportion in the suburban and rural areas (Khadduri & Culhane 2011). The affected families experienced frequent moves while in search of employment and secure affordable housing. The turbulence resulting from the movement affects children, and they

Essay --

GMOs or GI Joes When I first began my research of GMOs, the name always reminded me of GI Joes. Well soon after learning what GMOs, were I quickly found out that the two have no relation. Now as I briefly enlighten you about GMOs, I would like for you to imaging a world where there is no longer starving people. Super powers and third world countries have the technology and the ability to feed its people. This may sound like a fairytale, but the technology is here at our fingertips for us to grasp onto and use. For centuries, man has found ways to manipulate nature and to select crops for more desirable traits. If society were to stumble across a technology that would further advance these selections, it could quite possibly and significantly reduce the number of starving and malnourished people in the world while at the same time benefit the producers. â€Å"The UN Food and Agriculture Organization estimate that farmers will have to produce 70% more food by 2050 to meet the needs of the world's expected 9-billion-strong population. That amounts to one billion tons more wheat, rice and other cereals.† Less than one per cent of the American population is responsible for growing and harvesting all of the food for this country alone. The demand overseas for American produce varies depending upon the product, but overall exceeds the supply. On the forefront of this worldwide embittering battle to end world hunger and provide cost-effective medicine, society has stumbled across the a nswer known as biotechnology and genetically engineered organisms. In the end, we shall see that the benefits outweigh the negatives. For a number of years now the United States has been the mainstay in the push for biotechnology research and testing... ...advancement has been disproved or legitimately refuted. Of the remaining positions, there are sensible alternatives. In order to protect innocent victims of allergies from blindly consuming potentially toxic elements, producers could label genetically altered products with the added contents. As for the scientific arguments, these have been in place for centuries from the dawn of time. If society has not found an answer to them yet, then certainly they pose no immediate risk and are overshadowed by the potential benefits. In the end, Dennis Avery best describes how the public should react to biotechnology. â€Å"The big truth is that there is no inherent danger from biotechnology, in either food or medicine. We should take the modest risks of researching these powerful technologies because they have the potential to save millions of human lives and our habitats.† Essay -- GMOs or GI Joes When I first began my research of GMOs, the name always reminded me of GI Joes. Well soon after learning what GMOs, were I quickly found out that the two have no relation. Now as I briefly enlighten you about GMOs, I would like for you to imaging a world where there is no longer starving people. Super powers and third world countries have the technology and the ability to feed its people. This may sound like a fairytale, but the technology is here at our fingertips for us to grasp onto and use. For centuries, man has found ways to manipulate nature and to select crops for more desirable traits. If society were to stumble across a technology that would further advance these selections, it could quite possibly and significantly reduce the number of starving and malnourished people in the world while at the same time benefit the producers. â€Å"The UN Food and Agriculture Organization estimate that farmers will have to produce 70% more food by 2050 to meet the needs of the world's expected 9-billion-strong population. That amounts to one billion tons more wheat, rice and other cereals.† Less than one per cent of the American population is responsible for growing and harvesting all of the food for this country alone. The demand overseas for American produce varies depending upon the product, but overall exceeds the supply. On the forefront of this worldwide embittering battle to end world hunger and provide cost-effective medicine, society has stumbled across the a nswer known as biotechnology and genetically engineered organisms. In the end, we shall see that the benefits outweigh the negatives. For a number of years now the United States has been the mainstay in the push for biotechnology research and testing... ...advancement has been disproved or legitimately refuted. Of the remaining positions, there are sensible alternatives. In order to protect innocent victims of allergies from blindly consuming potentially toxic elements, producers could label genetically altered products with the added contents. As for the scientific arguments, these have been in place for centuries from the dawn of time. If society has not found an answer to them yet, then certainly they pose no immediate risk and are overshadowed by the potential benefits. In the end, Dennis Avery best describes how the public should react to biotechnology. â€Å"The big truth is that there is no inherent danger from biotechnology, in either food or medicine. We should take the modest risks of researching these powerful technologies because they have the potential to save millions of human lives and our habitats.†

Salem Witch Trials

What Caused the Salem Witch Trial Hysteria? 1692 was a year packed with excitement and terror for the citizens of Salem, Massachusetts. Belief and accusations of people being witches/warlocks under the possession of the Devil swept across the town and wreaked havoc among its settlers. There are many possible ways to justify this madness. However, the 3 most valid and evidential reasons are: attention-seeking, jealousy (of one another and the amount of land owned), and lack of acceptance towards each other’s physical flaws and behaviors.Attention-seeking is bound to become an issue in a town such as Salem, merely due to the daily, mundane activities one must pursue in order to live properly. Document G states, â€Å"It was perhaps their original design to gratify a love of notoriety or of mischief by creating†¦ excitement in their neighborhood. † This quote is relating to the behaviors that people were displaying which made them a suspect.Document H revolves around the idea that maybe these young girls were acting out and faking the â€Å"convulsive attacks† that were believed to be evidence in order to give the public what they expected, or wanted. These young girls created an issue much larger than they’d planned to. They most likely were just trying to make themselves known and didn’t understand the impact that their actions would have on the vulnerable minds of their town. Although attention-seeking seems to play the most obvious role in the hysteria, jealousy was also a major contributor.Land ownership was a big deal in this time period (15th century), and the division between the farmers’ and the residents’ amount of property became a cause for vengeance (Document J). Documents K & L are perfect examples of people feeling the need for revenge. The Putnams must have believed that Rebecca Nurse did them terribly wrong when her family took over some of their land, so (as one of the wealthiest families in S alem); they used their word against hers by accusing her to be witch.They probably wouldn’t have done so if they did not genuinely believe she had something more than they had or she did something to personally attack them. This kind of resentment towards one another must’ve became a common issue in Salem, for it seems that many accusations came from people being jealous of each other. Along with jealousy, unacceptance and judgment of people’s features and behaviors became a leading cause for someone to be called a witch. Document E uses statistics to show that a majority of the accused were middle-aged, married women.This document’s information alone gives clues related to sexism and discrimination of age and marital status. In Document M, Linda Caporael suggests that Ergotism, an illness caused by a parasitic fungus called â€Å"ergot,† caused people to hallucinate, become delirious, and go through manic episodes. Perhaps these symptoms were misj udged to be evidence that someone was possessed. Or perhaps the people who ate and retracted the sickness from the food contaminated with ergot were the accusers, and they simply weren’t in their â€Å"right mind. In any event, there was a massive amount of judgment and lack of acceptance to one another, and this played a key role in the chaos of the Witch Trials. Accusations of witchcraft and possession put a scare and a drive to defeat into the citizens of Salem, Massachusetts that year. 20 people were killed, and more than 100 people were accused. There’s a multitude of different explanations as to why. All in all, though, the whole thing could have been avoided if it weren’t for people’s desire for attention, envy, and judgmental mindsets.

Aircraft Wing Design and Aerodynamics System Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The second misleading concept is the Skipping Stone Theory .The second misleading concept is the Skipping Stone Theory .It states that lift is generated by the simple action-reaction forces; momentum is imparted on the aerofoils when air molecules strike the bottom of the aerofoils (NASA 2014). Although the accuracy of this theory cannot be ruled out completely, it, however, does not explain most normal flight conditions, for instance, those of airliners at 35, 000 feet at a speed of 500 mph. The third misconception is the Venturi Theory whereby the upper surface of the aerofoil behaves just like the venture nozzle which constricts the airflow. Air flowing through the constriction increases in speed, and from Bernoulli s Principle, high-speed results to low pressure, and the decreased pressure on the surface of the upper surface generates lift (NASA, 2014). The "Venturi" theory is incorrect in that it tries its velocity is based upon an erroneous assumption; airflow at the constr iction generates the velocity field. 2. An Explanation of how an Aerofoil really generates liftThe lift generation details are really very complex and cannot by any means be simplified. We will write a custom essay sample on Aircraft Wing Design and Aerodynamics System or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page First, the association between pressure and lift force must be well understood. The pressure is described as the change in force for each unit area. 3. The Reasons as to why the Aerofoil is shaped the way it is. Under this section, the paper explores the reasons as to why the aerofoil is rounded and not pointed at the front, why it is thicker at the middle, why it is tapered at the rear and finally, why it is flatter underneath, with a camber making it curve on top. a. Why is it rounded and not pointed at the front is difficult for air to turn through a sharp corner, and even a very slight tilt of the aerofoil would greatly disrupt the smooth flowing of air over the aerofoil.

Essay on The Drug Enforcement Administration - 1712 Words

Origin of the Agency The Drug Enforcement Administration has a long history that marks its significance and succession. Much had been going on during the late nineteen-sixties and early seventies that shaped the years between such as: the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., the Hippie movement, the closing days of the Vietnam War, the disbandment of the Beatles, Woodstock, the first man on the moon, and the beginning of the Watergate scandal (to name a few). President Richard Nixon took office in 1968, a time which was prevalent for ending the war in Vietnam and the violence across the United States due to anti-war and race riots. Before the Drug Enforcement Administration was enacted, issues that dealt with drugs were handled by†¦show more content†¦Nixon began to compose and organize new ideas in order to control and resolve the rapid increase in drug use. In doing so, the Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement (ODALE) was created on January 28th, 1972 which marked the beginning steps to creating the DEA (â€Å"Drug Enforcement Administration† 6). The main purpose in enacting ODALE was to effectively manage and decrease the buying and selling of heroin on the streets. The success of ODALE aided in diminishing and handling street drug dealers and prompted the establishment of the DEA. An executive order titled, Reorganization Plan No. 2, which was created and signed by President Richard Nixon in 1973 was a reorganization plan that merged the Drug Abuse Law Enforcement, the Office of National Narcotics Intelligence, US customs, and other federal offices to create a single federal agency under the Department of Justice (â€Å"Drug Enforcement Administration† 13). The Reorganization Plan No. 2 was heard and adopted by congress and put into action as the presently known Drug Enforcement Administration. The Nature of Agency’s Work Role There were many anticipated goals and benefits from the establishment of the DEA. The main concern of Nixon when implementing the DEA was to alleviate drug use and violence that it commenced but there were many more advantages to creating the DEA. Some of these advantages which wereShow MoreRelatedEssay on Drug Enforcement Administration1023 Words   |  5 PagesWhat I Know About the Drug Enforcement Administration The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) works to lessen and eliminate the use, transportation, and sale of drugs in the United States. They are the only government organized organization with the purpose of controlling drug traffic. The Drug Enforcement Administration seems to be most known for their role in stopping drug transportation across borders by use of DEA officers, police-trained dogs, and other tools. To my knowledge the DEA mayRead MoreDrug Enforcement Administration ( Dea )2134 Words   |  9 Pagesto the Oro Valley Police Department in Oro Valley, Arizona and the Federal agency called the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). I will explain the history of each agency, where these agencies have their jurisdiction, the types of crimes they investigate and describe the similarities and differences between the Oro Valley Police Department in Oro Valley, Arizona and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). History The Oro Valley Police Department (OVPD) has kept the peace since 1974. In 1983Read MoreThe Drug Enforcement Administration ( Dea )917 Words   |  4 Pagesfor, â€Å"the Drug Enforcement Administration† this administration was created in 1973 by President Richard Nixon (DEA). The Drug Enforcement Administration was created to have greater impact on stopping drug deals and any type of drug distribution within the United States. Many people believe the DEA is separate from the other law enforcement agencies, but the Criminal Justice System all comes together to prevent any drug related incidents and stop them whichever way that they can. Drug enforcing agenciesRead MoreEssay on The Drug Enforcement Administration2607 Words   |  11 PagesIssue Identification The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is a United States Department of Justice law enforcement agency. Their purposes in law enforcement is to stop the sale of illegal drugs, drug trafficking, investigate major crimes within the United States and internationally, and to secure and protect our communities from ever confronting drugs. DEA also cooperates with many major law enforcement agencies such as federal, state, local, and foreign law enforcement agencies to stop criminalsRead MoreThe Drug Enforcement Administration ( Dea ) Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesIt’s been used traditionally as both a medicine and a textile. It’s reportedly helpful for treating drug addiction, and its consumption has never resulted in a documented death from toxic overdose. But the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) considers it a dangerous drug with no medical value. Sound familiar? No, this isn’t about Cannabis. This is about the leaves of a native Southeast Asian tree commonly known as â€Å"Kratom.† Its official botanical name is Mitragyna speciosa, and it’s the onlyRead MoreDrug Enforcement Administration ( Dea ) Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesDear U.S Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), I am writing to you, as to express my concern about the heroin abuse issue. According to a National Institute of Drug Abuse 2013 statistic, it states about 24.4million Americans including teens from age of 12 had used heroin in their daily life and this number is expected to be increased tremendously every year. Heroin has been invented only to be used in medical sector such as to relieve pain, but people nowadays have misused the usage of heroinRead MoreOfficials With The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration3138 Words   |  13 PagesOfficials with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration say that the number of indoor marijuana plants in California has quadrupled in the last three years. Many of these plants have occurred in middle-class and upper-class suburbs. Buyers have bought homes here because the financing of these homes are cheap. They have been remodeled to build farms which are built indoors. These indoor pot operation uses sophisticated irrigation, ventilation an d lighting. This structure can contain 1,800 plantsRead MoreCriminal Justice : A Drug Enforcement Administration Agent977 Words   |  4 Pages Law Enforcement category of criminal justice is a Drug Enforcement Administration agent. This job requires dealing with all major drug offenders, such as drug trafficking and major drug trades. DEA agents work for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, and their mission is to eliminate the use and sale of drugs in the United States. The duties of a DEA agent change based on the current drug issues. Some of the duties that an agent may be asked to perform include investigating new drugs emergingRead MoreThe Secret Service Agent ( Drug Enforcement Administration )1015 Words   |  5 Pagesand protection who harms or threat our homeland which is the United States of America. They have missions that take place all over the world. Agents have different agencies they could work for like the DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration). The DEA which is the (Drug Enforcement Administration) was created by Richard Nixon through an Executive order in 1978. When the DEA was first created it had about 1,740 secret agents and a budget less than $75 million. Now in present time the agency now has aboutRead MoreDea Research Paper804 Words   |  4 PagesAverage Law Enforcement August 3, 2011 DEA: Putting an End to the National Trafficking In the twenty-first century there is a plethora of drugs distributing from Mexico to the United States all the way to Canada causing numerous people to be sentenced to prison, to depart from their families, and to even die. Luckily, there is one law enforcement agency created by the U.S. government to banish these horrible facets, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). Breaking down and destroying drug empires

The United States And Danish Political System - 1777 Words

Introduction In recent debates, immigrants have become a hot topic of conversation in both the United States and Danish political system. Jesper Luthman explained, healthcare is politics because of (in)equality in healthcare delivery and methods of prioritizing the multitude of health services offered. With the 2016 United States’ presidential election approaching, policies surrounding refugees and healthcare have been major topics of debate. Similarly, Denmark has been dealing with accommodation issues with incoming and current immigrants. With the influx of Syrian refugees since the 20th century, they now account for 10% of the Danish population (Delman, 2016). Immigrants with preconceived diseases as well as diseases contracted in the†¦show more content†¦Based on academic research, prior knowledge, and recent events with refugees, access to healthcare is a pertinent issue in the United States and Denmark with various similarities and differences. Both countries deal with simil ar barriers with accessing health services that are related to language, culture, and difficulty navigating the health and social systems of the host country (Szajna, 2014) Methods Having this general knowledge, it is essential to delve more into what services are provided, as well as statistical analysis found through research. Working together a short list of articles was comprised and all were read thoroughly and analyzed. After discussing multiple social inequalities that cause health disparities, a consensus was decided on for the health treatment and access of immigrants as well as migrants seeking asylum. To better understand statistical evidence for this recent influx in both the United States and Denmark, the reason for seeking asylum must be understood. Political unrest in countries such as Syria, Russia, and Somalia may invoke a desire to flee to safer countries that better provide opportunities, ensuing basic human rights. When conducting research multiple methods were utilized. Reading and incorporating articles from class was essential for initial data

Fiscal Administration Free Essays

Local fiscal administration refers to systems, structures, processes, resources, and the policy environment government the inter-governmental and inter-local fiscal relations, affecting, among others the following: o the giving of allotments and grants by the national government (NG) to local government units (LGUs); o sharing of taxing powers between the NG and the LGUs, and among LGUs units; o policy on tax rates and structure; o revenue and expenditure planning; revenue and expenditure planning; o revenue utilization and expenditure allocation; o monitoring and approval of budgets, tax ordinances and other fiscal measures; o policy on borrowing and borrowing instruments; and o appointment and supervision of local fiscal officers. The trends in local fiscal administration are inadequacy of own-source revenue to finance basic and devolved functions and thus render LGUs dependent on transfers from the NG. Reliance on few local taxes, particularly the real property tax and business tax; and uneven level of expenditures hence, unequal access to local public services. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiscal Administration or any similar topic only for you Order Now With regards to the inadequacy of lgus, the national government must assist lgus in making development strategies to maximize the resources available. In that way, lgus can somehow sustain themselves and become less dependent to national government. It must also help in attracting investors regardless if the leaders are opposition or administration. Lgus must not sole rely on few local taxes. It must encourage business to pay honestly the taxes and give credit to those who pay on time. Those who evade must be persecuted regardless if they are powerful individuals and has connecrtion to top officials. The national government must help in regulating taxes and help in catching the big fishes. How to cite Fiscal Administration, Papers

Manufacturing Development Strategies in Aviation Industry- Sample

Questions: Critically assess the contemporary commercial challenges for airline or airport management from the perspective of leadership and global competition in different country settings. Critically evaluate the management challenges resulting from product and service innovations for airlines and airports in a global setting. Critically assess the corporate planning process for airlines and airports for long term profitability. Critically evaluate the business planning cycle for short term profit targets for airlines and airports. Critically appraise financial statements such as balance sheets, financial ratios, etc. and evaluate how theses statements and ratios are used in evaluating the financial health of a company. Critical evaluation of financial plans and long-term business viability via the identification of various sources of finance. Answers: Introduction Ethiopian Airlines are the flag carrier of Ethiopia. It is wholly owned by the government of Ethiopia. It started its operations from the year 1946 (Adamski 2012). It expanded to international flights in the year 1951. This airline is a member of the International Air Transport Association and African Airlines Association. The headquarter of this airlines is located at Bole International Airport. It is in the capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. From here, it serves as many as 82 passenger destinations of which 19 are domestic and 23 freighter (Amankwah-Amoah and Debrah 2012). Ethiopian airlines fly to many locations in Africa. It is much more than any other airlines. It is one of the most profitable airlines in the region of Sub-Sahara. The Economist featured these airlines as an example of excellence in the year 1987. It was named as the most profitable airlines in Africa in the year 2010 by Air Transport World. Therefore, it is obvious that this airline is a very prominent and growin g airline in the world. Market Overview Market overview represents the general market share and growth potentiality of a company. The Ethiopian airlines comprise as many as 83 international destinations and 20 domestic destinations. It includes 49 cities of Africa, 13 in America and Europe and 21 in Asia and the Middle East. The division of cargo serves 24 locations, which includes 15 in Africa, 2 in Europe and seven in the Middle (Eas Crespo et al. 2012). As a part of the company policy, apart from the main activities, this airline also earns revenue from maintenance service to aircraft of foreign airlines and specialized training to both foreign and Ethiopian trainees. In the year 2005, this airline adopted a vision named vision 2010'. It targeted to increase passenger traffic to around 3 million and revenue to the US $ 1 billion. By 2010, these airlines achieved far all the objectives that were set in vision 2010. In 2010, the airlines adopted another vision named vision 2025'. It targeted a strategy of development for 15 years. Under this vision, the airlines target to increase its fleet to around 120, destination number to 90, carrying 18 million passengers (De Neufville 2015). In the year 2010, Ethiopian Airlines signed a deal for acquiring 49% of Air Malawi, which is a Malawian carrier. The government of Malawi would own the remaining shareholdings. Impact of changes in regulations and operational environment within the region Various changes in the operational environment and regulations affect an airline company. Ethiopian airlines are no exception to this. The general condition of African continent is not so well during recent times. The continent is clouded with poverty, civil and political unrest (Dinges 2012). These factors are strong enough to affect the operations of Ethiopian Airlines. The social and political environment in which it exists would affect any corporation. The unstable social, political, and economic environment of Africa have adversely affected many airlines in the continent of Africa. However, Ethiopian Airlines were an exception. These factors did affect the performance of the airlines, but the overall growth potentiality and revenue-earning capacity of the airlines were not hampered. In spite of various regulation changes by the government and various adverse social and economic factors of the environment, this airline continued to expand its operations an earn good amount of rev enue (Ellison and Stafford 2014). There are some factors for this. They are discussed as follows: The most important reason is perhaps that this airline has one of the most dedicated and exceptionally committed workforces in entire Africa. This is obviously a huge advantage for the airlines. The employees of this airline do not simply regard themselves as just an employee under an employment contract with the company. They very much consider themselves as an integral part of the entire family of Ethiopian Airlines. They consider themselves as a part of the mission and vision of the corporation. This is indeed a very exceptional advantage to any corporation (Gssling and Peeters 2015). The policy of the airline is very effective. This is more so about cost leadership. The corporation is very strict in the aspect of cost leadership. The company aimed at a lowest possible cost per unit while delivering services that meets the global standards. This has given the corporation an advantage regarding flexibility of pricing. Next reason for the growth of the airlines despite unfavorable operational regulations is that the policies and strategies of this airline are all on the long-term basis. The 15-year strategy is a very prominent example of this fact. Determination of long-term strategy has helped the organization to survive the adverse changes in regulation and operational environment (Helmreich 2012). Another very important reason for the success and survival of this airline can be attributed to the corporate governance of the organization. The management and ownership of those airlines are completely separate and distinct which has given this organization an excellent advantage. Top line opportunities and challenges There are many regulations and operational changes recently in Africa. The overall economic and social situation is not conducive for growth of business. The changes have affected most of the businesses and large corporations in Africa. It had an effect on Ethiopian airlines also. These changes created many opportunities and challenges for this airline (Rodrigues and Cusick 2012) These are explained below. Opportunities The first major opportunity that cropped up because of changes was that those changes adversely affected the competitor organizations. The competitor organizations were affected primarily due to the changes in government regulations and general economic depression. As a result, their growth and revenue decreased. This was a major advantage to Ethiopian Airlines. The organization took advantage of this fact, and it earned much more revenue than other major competitors like Kenyan Airways. This was largely due the good corporate governance and strategy of the management of Ethiopian Airlines (Sheehan 2013). Government regulations also helped the organization expand its operations to other countries of other continents. For example, the company announced recently that they wanted to expand their reach to Latin American countries and some countries of Asia. However, the conformation dates were yet to be announced by the airlines. Additional revenue opportunities cropped up due to some of the regulation changes made by the government. The government allowed training to foreign airlines company. Because of this, Ethiopian Airlines started to give training and aircraft maintenance facilities to both airlines of different African countries and domestic airlines of Ethiopia. This increased the revenue of the company largely. This change of regulation obviously proved to be an advantage for the organization (Weckman et al. 2014). Lufthansa Airways are the largest airlines in entire Europe. This company provided mentorship service to the Ethiopian Airlines. This was a major opportunity for the airlines as it received mentorship service from such a large airlines company of Europe. It would provide various strategic advantages to the Ethiopian Airlines. Challenges The major challenge increased in the aviation fuel cost. The economic depression in Africa led to the increase in the fuel cost in Ethiopia due to government financial policy. The increase in fuel cost means a major increase in cost per unit. This can affect the cost leadership policy of the organization (Merkert and Morrell 2012). The African aviation industry is large and growing rapidly. It is also very lucrative. This has prompted many foreign airlines company to open their operations in this continent. Most of these airlines are very powerful and can capture the African market. This is posing a great challenge to Ethiopian Airlines. The government policy to improve roads and railway infrastructure can lead to a decrease in the number of airline customers. Potential Scenario for the next 1 to 5 years reflecting the competitive landscape As mentioned earlier, African aviation industry is large and growing. There are many big players in this industry in Africa, both domestic and foreign. The lucrative African industry for aviation is also attracting much other large aviation company from foreign continents. These can prove to be a very tough competition for Ethiopian Airlines shortly (Wensveen 2015). The major competitors of this organization are Air France, Egypt Air Holding Company and Kenya Airways Limited. They can provide a more severe competition in future. Ethiopian airlines have recently started receiving mentorship services from Lufthansa Airways. This is a good advantage for the organization. This can prove to be a critical factor in surviving the future competition and gaining the upper hand. The tough competition can pose as a big challenge for the organization in the future. Tough competition would require the company to decrease the price of its service. However, it can prove to be difficult in a situation where aviation fuel price is rising. This is indeed a challenging situation for the organization in the future scenario. The recent rise and growth of Emirates and Qatar Airways are threatening the future scenario for Ethiopian Airlines. These two airline companies are growing rapidly and looking to establish a strong foothold in the African continent. Both of these companies have a strong financial position and good customer base (Sheehan 2013). From the above discussion, it is evident that the future holds a tough competition scenario for Ethiopian Airlines. Key recommendations for survival and growth of Ethiopian airlines in future It is evident from the previous discussions that this organization is facing some immediate challenges and some threats for the near future. Tough competition is a major factor among the challenges and threats. The increase in fuel price due to government policy and environmental challenges such as social unrest are adding to the list of threats for the future scenario for this airline. Some recommendations can be given to the company for helping it to survive and grow in the challenging environment of the future. These recommendations are given below: The corporate governance of the organization is efficient and strong, as discussed earlier. However, it can be improved further. If the management can be made more muscular, then the company has a strong chance of eliminating the competition of the future. Flexibility should be added to the management and governance. The element of flexibility is very crucial for surviving the uncertain environment of the future. The company can incorporate some experience members of management of reputed global airlines (Sheehan 2013). Those experienced management personnel have already faced tough situations in the past. They are experienced enough to handle these types of difficult situations. That is why it is required to incorporate such management personnel from other competitor airlines in the organization. This can also give to the organization various insights about the competitors and their strategies. The company must aim to maintain their role of cost leadership. They must try cost reduction as much as possible so that they can decrease the price of services offered by them. It is utmost essential in this competitive environment (Ellison and Stafford 2014) Alliance with one or more of their competitor can also prove to be fruitful. Alliance with the other main competitors can increase the revenue and eliminate unwanted competition. Many companies have gained the advantage from alliances and mergers. Management of Ethiopian airlines can consider this strategy. The company can also use sound future forecasting techniques that can help them analyze the future and act appropriately beforehand. Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that Ethiopian Airlines is a leading airline in Africa, and one of the popular airlines of the world. It has various positive aspects, and the company is growing rapidly and expanding its operations to various foreign countries. However, it also faces some challenges due changes in environmental, operational and government regulation of the region. There is also a tough competition from some of the leading airline companies of the world. To tackle all these factors, some recommendations have been suggested at the end of this report, like providing flexibility to the management, maintaining the role of cost leadership, etc. References Adamski, W., 2012. Manufacturing development strategies in aviation industry.Advances in manufacturing science and technology,34(3), pp.73-84. Amankwah-Amoah, J. and Debrah, Y.A., 2012. Competing for scarce talent in a liberalised environment: evidence from the aviation industry in Africa.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,22(17), pp.3565-3581. Crespo, A.M.F., Weigang, L. and de Barros, A.G., 2012. Reinforcement learning agents to tactical air traffic flow management.International Journal of Aviation Management,1(3), pp.145-161. De Neufville, R., 2015. Management of multi-airport systems: a development strategy.Journal of Air Transport Management,2(2), pp.99-110. Dinges, D.F., Graeber, R.C., Rosekind, M.R. and Samel, A., 2012. Principles and guidelines for duty and rest scheduling in commercial aviation. Ellison, A.P. and Stafford, E.M., 2014. The dynamics of the civil aviation industry. Gssling, S. and Peeters, P., 2015. It does not harm the environment!An analysis of industry discourses on tourism, air travel and the environment.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,15(4), pp.402-417. Helmreich, R.L., 2012. On error management: lessons from aviation.British Medical Journal,320(7237), p.781. Iani, C. and Wickens, C.D., 2015. Factors affecting task management in aviation.Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society,49(1), pp.16-24. Liou, J.J., Yen, L. and Tzeng, G.H., 2013. Building an effective safety management system for airlines.Journal of Air Transport Management,14(1), pp.20-26. Malighetti, P., Meoli, M., Paleari, S. and Redondi, R., 2012. Value determinants in the aviation industry.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,47(3), pp.359-370. Merkert, R. and Morrell, P.S., 2012. Mergers and acquisitions in aviationManagement and economic perspectives on the size of airlines.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,48(4), pp.853-862. Rodrigues, C.C. and Cusick, S.K., 2012.Commercial aviation safety. McGraw-Hill. Sheehan, J.J., 2013.Business and Corporate Aviation Management. McGraw-Hill Education. Weckman, G.R., Shell, R.L. and Marvel, J.H., 2014. Modeling the reliability of repairable systems in the aviation industry.Computers industrial engineering,40(1), pp.51-63. Wensveen, J.G., 2015.Air transportation: a management perspective. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd..

Criminal Treatment of the Mentally Disordered

Celeste Ray’s Essays

Celeste Ray’s Essays Celeste Ray’s Paper Celeste Ray’s Paper In Celeste Ray’s book: Highland Heritage: Scottish Americans in the South. The author takes a close look at what it means to be Scottish in America and more specifically, in the American South. Ray takes a scholarly approach to Scottish immigration to the South in several chapters that deal with the construction of Scottish identity, the emergence of the heritage movement in the Carolinas as well as the reemergence of the Highland Games. Ray traces the history of this movement and shows how it includes diverse threads of Scottish identity.In the preface to Highland Heritage: Scottish Americans in the American South, Celeste Ray explains that she had meant to write a different book, on the archaeology of Iron Age Europe. Fortunately for the anthropology of British populations, her project changed into a richly documented, long-term, regional analysis of the southern Scottish heritage movement. Centered on the Cape Fear Valley of North Carolina, home of the largest settlement of Highlanders in the United States, the study deals not only with the heritage of the approximately 20,000 Highlanders who settled in North Carolina before the American Revolution but also with that of subsequent waves of settlers from other Scottish regions, as well.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Ray’s book, she rejects the influential ideology that Euro-American ethnicity is generally in decline and that many pe ople claim Scottish or Celtic identity, distinct from the contrasting Anglo-Saxon identity. The Scottish heritage movement celebrates the combining of   Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"historical incidents, folk memories, selected traditions, and often sheer fantasy to interpret a past in a form meaningful for a particular group or individual at a particular point in time.† (Ray, 2000). Ray also includes festivals deep in heritage in Scotland and the relationships between the groups of the Scottish within their homeland and in the south as well.   Ray points out that half of all Scottish societies and one-third of the 200 U.S. clan gatherings and festivals are located in the South. After nine years of participating in and interviewing at community events, Ray studies the identity politics borne out in the attire, oral traditions, publications, clan pride, the role of women, songs and dances, heritage dinners, game innovations and displays of weaponry.Ray is very forthright about the irony of t his movement. From the situation in which American tourist dollars pay for the upkeep of castles, whose eighteenth century owners demands probably pushed Scots into leaving, while much that is regarded as traditional was invented by English landowners in the Victorian period of the 19th century. Much of this book asks for further development in more detail. Questions such as: How do movies like Braveheart and Rob Roy change the way in which this movement operates? How will Scottish devolution affect the way in which Scotland relates to American tourists? What will the younger generation, interested in the competitive aspects of Highland games, make of it as they assume more control? How much influence will the Celtic fringe of Viking and Gaelic re-enactors have in the future, especially in confronting the conservative religious aspects of the movement? The movement encompasses both participants with a deep trans generational awareness of their heritage (Ray, 2000) and those who have reclaimed their identity. They participate in organizations and events throughout the year involving distinctive dress, food, and religious services, often reinforced and refreshed with transnational links to the Scottish homeland.Ray views the Scottish American travelers not as tourist but as pilgrims that have come to experience a culture that they see as theirs to partake of. (Ray, 2000) The visions of Highland past and heritage are continually being refined by the fact that heritage pilgrims seek out native authorities that engage in a mutual sharing dance and athletic techniques, music, and genealogical research. (Ray, 2000) These heritage pilgrimages also carry ritualistic and religious qualities. Many travel to Scotland because it is the home of their Presbyterian heritage. (Ray, 2000)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Ray also points out that there is a dramatic enhancement of the belief in shared kinship and a united identity among Scottish Americans through pilgrimages to Scotland by clan societies. The preservation of a chief’s residence and/or clan lands is the main goal of many clan societies. (135) There is a great drive among the clan societies to not only visit clan territories but also to enshrine an original site of clan residence. Those that do not have surviving ancestral estates or a chiefship are increasingly establishing heritage centers. This provides them with a focal point as their ancestral home. (Ray, 2000) This is not a reflection of the actual relict landscapes of black houses and clachans of ancestral emigrants rather it is a cognitive map of the clanscape that is oriented toward the home of the elite.(Ray, 2000)Ray’s work serves as a helpful work of literature in attempting to understand the behavior of modern Americans as they search for an identity and a community that conforms to the ideas of being â€Å"southern† as well. Ray explores how the Scottish themes and legends merge with southern culture and their identity to produce a unique offspring and a complex sense of identify for the Scottish living in the South. In this book, Ray asks how and why and where we use memories of our ancestral pasts to provide a sense of identity and community in the present. In this attempt to do so, Ray offers an original and insightful examination of what it means to be Scottish in America.